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| Registros recuperados: 808 | |
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| Legzdina, L.; Kokare, A.; Beinarovica, I.; Lammerts van Bueren, Edith T.. |
| While breeding for organic farming it is necessary to identify the most appropriate growing conditions in which to perform the selection process. Soil fertility, crop management, yield level and other factors may vary very much between each organic farm, and between organic farms and research institutions where the selection is usually performed. Since plant breeding requires considerable input of resources and the market for organic varieties is limited, it is essential to find the most appropriate selection conditions that will provide acceptable varieties for organic farms. Spring barley breeding lines selected from two cross combinations (Primus/Idumeja and Anni/Dziugiai) at two distinctive organic and two conventional locations were used in the... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/19199/1/2469.pdf |
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| Østergård, H.. |
| Breeding within the last 50 years has focused on developing genetic uniform crops/varieties for farmers to be able to produce homogeneous products to be sold. Therefore, especially for selfing crops like wheat and barley where nearly all plants in a field are genetical identical, specific tools have to be applied to ensure genetic diversity. Among these tools is the use of variety mixtures. Principles for composing variety mixtures are to a large extent based on disease resistance characteristics and this is insufficient to predict the performance of the mixtures. Biological principles for interactions between varieties will be of relevance not only to organic farming but also to conventional agriculture where variety mixtures have been used for many years... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Crop combinations and interactions Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/8253/1/8253.pdf |
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| Nuijten, Edwin; Messmer, Monika M.; Lammerts van Bueren, Edith T.. |
| In this paper, we describe the development of a set of guiding principles for the evaluation of breeding techniques by the organic sector over time. The worldwide standards of organic agriculture (OA) do not allow genetic engineering (GE) or any products derived from genetic engineering. The standards in OA are an expression of the underlying principles of health, ecology, fairness and care. The derived norms are process and not product oriented. As breeding is considered part of the process in agriculture, GE is not a neutral tool for the organic sector. The incompatibility between OA and GE is analyzed, including the “novel breeding techniques”. Instead, alternative breeding approaches are pursued based on the norms and values of organic agriculture not... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/33668/1/nuijten-etal-2018-sustainability-Vol9-issue1-p1-19.pdf |
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| Fontaine, Laurence; Rolland, Bernard; Bernicot, Marie-Hélène. |
| Bread winter wheat is one of the most important cash crops for French organic farmers. Nevertheless, most of varieties available on the market were bred for conventional farming systems (with high inputs of mineral fertilizers and chemicals for crop defense). In order to obtain correct levels of yield and quality, it is important i) to screen current varieties to find the best suited for organic conditions, and ii) to rapidly obtain suitable varieties that are specifically bred for organic farming conditions. Bread wheat variety trials under organic conditions have been coordinated since the year 2001, to centralize and evaluate results at national level. The ringtest not only aims to compare varieties, but also to support organic breeding, as it provides... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12262/1/Fontaine_12262_ed.doc |
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| Das hier beschriebene Projekt ist Teil eines Verbundvorhabens, das folgende Teilprojekte umfasst: FKZ 12OE021, FKZ 12OE022 und FKZ 12OE023. Alle in Organic Eprints archivierten Projektbeschreibungen und Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Verbundvorhaben finden Sie unter folgendem Link: http://orgprints.org/id/saved_search/1498. Ziel des Projektes COBRA ist es, die ökologische Züchtung und Saatgutproduktion in Europa zu fördern. Der Fokus ist auf der Steigerung der Nutzung von Sorten bzw. Populationen mit hoher genetischer Vielfalt, diesich im Gegensatz zu homogenen Sorten an verschiedene Umweltbedingungen anpassen, und durch gezielte Selektion weiterentwickelt werden können, wozu aber besondere Züchtungsverfahren erforderlich sind. Die TUM leitet daher in... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2023 |
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| Rey, F.; Drexler, D.; Bocci, R.; Oehen, B.; Constanzo, A.; Goldringer, I.; Padel, S.; Chable, V.. |
| To tackle this issue, Diversifood team organised a forum with policy makers and stakeholders on the 11th of April 2018, in Brussels. Diversifood’s aim is to share results and key lessons including new approaches for the management of cultivated biodiversity, for plant breeding for sustainable farming systems, and new relationships among actors of food systems. In the afternoon, there was time for discussion, knowledge sharing, collecting feedback and extending current policies to include cultivating diversity and food quality (for FP9, CAP 2020, The outputs of this workshop will feed Diversifood’s final recommendations. The forum was kindly hosted by the European Committee of the Regions (Rue Belliard/Belliardstraat 101, 1040 Brussels). |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Biodiversity and ecosystem services Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/34739/1/rey-etal-2018-DIVERSIFOOD-D6.4-Proceedings-of-the-EU-stakeholders-forum.pdf |
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| Arncken, Christine; Böhler, Daniel; Winzeler, Annika; Rathgeb, Ursina; Dierauer, Hansueli; Clerc, Maurice; Hohmann, Pierre; Messmer, Monika. |
| Contenu 1. Les légumineuses et lupins naguère et aujourd’hui 2. Essais de cultures associeées du FiBL 3. Potentiel et problèmes dans la culture du lupin 4. Résultats des essais 5. Pre-Breeding du lupin blanc |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30880/1/arncken-etal-2016-NAP_PGREL_Nov16_presentationFR.pdf |
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| Konvalina, Petr; Capouchova, Ivana; Stehno, Zdenek; Huda, P.; Blaha, Ladislav; Moudry, Jan (Jr.); Moudry, Jan. |
| Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labelling of organic products, and Commission Regulation (EC) No. 889/2008 of 5 September 2008 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of Council Regulation, are the most important European legislative instructions on organic farming. They lay down a permit to use just organic seeds for establishment of organic crop stands. Such seeds have to originate from the plants being grown in compliance with organic farming rules for at least one generation. Organic farmers are obliged, in compliance with the above-mentioned legislation, to use seeds originating from organic production when establishing crop stands. Otherwise, they are allowed to use their own seeds or they may... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20764/1/Iasi_PK_2011.pdf |
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| Konvalina, Petr; Stehno, Zdenek; Capouchova, Ivana; Huda, Petr; Moudry, Jan; Moudry, Jan (Jr.). |
| Organic farmers are obliged, in compliance with the valid legislation, to use seed originating from the organic production when establishing the crop stands. In a survey we found certified organic cereal seed is used on 6 %, conventional untreated seed on 37 %, and farm seed on 57 % (of the organically farmed area in the Czech Republic). The main reasons for that are as follows: the insufficient surface of land intended for the reproduction of organic seed, the low proportion of accepted seed coming from the accepted reproduction surface. Therefore, low-quality farm seed is used on a large proportion of organically farmed land, which has a negative effect on the yield level of the cereals. These observations were also confirmed by results obtained in a... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20758/1/CZU_2011_PK_Aktu%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_situace__%2D_bioosiva.pdf |
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| Boie, Petra; Fleck, Michael. |
| Ausgangspunkt des Projektes war vor vier Jahren die durch z.B. das FIBL-Dossier „Pflanzenzüchtung“ unterstützte These, dass die Methoden der konventionellen Pflanzenzüchtung sich immer weiter von den Praktiken entfernen, die für den Ökologischen Landbau und die Biologisch-Dynamische Wirtschaftsweise geeignet angesehen werden. Die Kritik bezieht sich sowohl auf die angewandten Techniken als auch auf die Reduktion der Sorten auf bloßes Wirtschaftsgut. Unter dem Dach des Vereins Kultursaat werden Gemüsesorten entwickelt, die in qualitativer, sozio-ökonomischer und ethischer Hinsicht den Prinzipien des Ökologischen Landbaus entsprechen (z.B. Participatory Plant Breeding). Da die o.a. Lage sich mit zunehmender Ausbreitung der Gentechnik verschärft, bei allen... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/10887/1/boie_und_fleck_2007.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 808 | |
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